The war in Gaza may end Israel’s unfair draft exemptions for Orthodox Jews

Israeli police try to disperse Ultra-Orthodox Jews blocking a highway on June 20 in Bnei Brak to protest possible changes to the military draft. , it is the prospect that the two-part scam being run by Israel’s ultra-Orthodox population — scooping up public money for religious study while evading military service — might finally be coming to an end.by Israel’s Supreme Court declaring, yet again, that the draft exemption for the ultra-Orthodox lacked legal justification.

Granted, it’s never wise to bet against the ultra-Orthodox, also known as Haredim. They’ve managed to pull off this arrangement since the nation’s founding in 1948, when Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion agreed to exempt students in yeshivot — religious schools — from military service. The idea was that the Jewish community, decimated by the Holocaust, could revive the study of Torah and Talmud, the rabbinical discussion of Jewish law.At the time, the number of exempted students was 400.

The court may be the ultimate forcing mechanism. The High Court of Justice, Israel’s Supreme Court, has ruled repeatedly since 1998 that the blanket exemption violates basic principles of equality. In 2017, the court gave the government one year to develop an alternative, but the government has managed to forestall changes through a series of legislative and regulatory workarounds.

The latest exemption expired April 1, and the high court ordered a freeze on funds to yeshivot in the absence of any legislative solution, rebuffing Netanyahu’s pleas that he needed extra time because of the war. Notably, the attorney general broke from Netanyahu, telling the court that the government no longer had any legal basis to continue to excuse the ultra-Orthodox from military service.

So, I asked Plesner, does that mean time’s up now? “‘Time is up’ is only in the movies, not in politics,” he replied, noting Netanyahu’s skill in managing years of procrastination on the issue. Still, he said, “Time is not on the side of those who want to perpetuate the current state of exemption.”

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