Ultra-Orthodox Jews line up at an Israeli draft office in Kiryat Ono, Israel, to process their exemptions from mandatory military serviceUltra-Orthodox Jews line up at an Israeli draft office in Kiryat Ono, Israel, to process their exemptions from mandatory military serviceIsrael’s supreme court has ruled unanimously that the military must begin drafting ultra-Orthodox men for military service, a decision that could lead to the collapse of prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s governing coalition...
During arguments, government lawyers told the court that forcing ultra-Orthodox men to enlist would “tear Israeli society apart”.The court found that the state was carrying out “invalid selective enforcement, which represents a serious violation of the rule of law, and the principle according to which all individuals are equal before the law.”The court also ruled that state subsidies for seminaries where exempted ultra-Orthodox men study should remain suspended.
Ultra-Orthodox Jews see their full-time religious study as their part in protecting the state of Israel. Many fear that greater contact with secular society through the military will distance adherents from strict observance of the faith. The ruling sets the stage for growing friction within the coalition between those who support drafting more ultra-Orthodox Jews and those who oppose the idea. Ultra-Orthodox lawmakers are likely to face intense pressure from religious leaders and their constituents and may have to choose whether remaining in the government is worthwhile for them.
Netanyahu’s coalition is buoyed by two ultra-Orthodox parties who oppose increasing enlistment for their constituents. The long-serving Israeli leader has tried to adhere to the court’s rulings while also scrambling to preserve his coalition. But with a slim majority of 64 seats in the 120-member parliament, he is often beholden to the pet issues of smaller parties.