Israeli police move ultra-Orthodox Jews off a highway during a protest against being drafted near Bnei Brak, Israel, on Sunday. TEL AVIV — Israel’s Supreme Court ruled on Tuesday that ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students must immediately conscript into the Israeli military and are no longer eligible for substantial government benefits, which could result in ultra-Orthodox lawmakers pulling out of the coalition government and collapsing it.
The decision follows a similar Supreme Court ruling in March, when it ordered a halt of state subsidies for ultra-Orthodox studying in yeshivas instead of doing military service. Days later, the exemption law expired, and no legislation has been drafted in its place. The decision follows years of controversy, in which the once small ultra-Orthodox minority has mushroomed into a community that makes up more than 12 percent of the population, whose political parties have backed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalitions in exchange for his continuation of their exemption from military service.
They are the fastest-growing minority and receive government subsidies for privately run schools and religious and social organizations. Politicians have for years promised to cut them off, decrying the systems that allow their quasi-autonomous societies to exist within Israel, all while eschewing taxes or military service .killed about 1,200 people in Israel and dragged about 250 more as hostages into Gaza.
According to a survey by the Jewish People Policy Institute , a nonpartisan think tank based in Jerusalem, 81 percent of Jewish Israelis favor changing the ultra-Orthodox exemption, with 45 percent supporting “coercive” measures and 36 percent preferring “persuasive” methods.
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