Australian Supermarket Giants Accused of Engaging in Land Banking

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Australia,Supermarket,Giants

Australia's two largest supermarket chains, Woolworths and Coles, have been accused of buying property and undeveloped land to eliminate competition from independent grocers. This practice, known as land banking, is legal but often goes unnoticed. The supermarket giants' market dominance gives them the financial capability and influence to engage in this practice.

Australia’s two largest supermarket giants have been muscling out competition from independent grocers by buying property or blocks of undeveloped land and holding on to it, in a practice that is legal but “flies under the radar”, the Senate inquiry into supermarket prices has heard.

Ramage said the practice was not “particularly overt and obvious” and often went undetected, as the ASX-listed grocery giants are not obligated to report land or property purchases to the competition regulator. In one case, regarding the sale of a Foodland store in South Australia’s Brighton, Coles made a high offer to purchase the supermarket, which Ramage said Metcash was “forced” to match before reselling it to another independent for a lower price.

Responding to Ramage’s comments, a Woolworths spokesperson said the supermarket was focused on its business of growing stores and servicing communities, not that of its competitors. “When you go to one of our supermarkets, you will often see an independent bakery, butcher, fruit and vegetable grocer or delicatessen close by, for example, creating competition which ultimately benefits customers.”Neither Metcash nor Aldi, which also appeared at the inquiry on Thursday, support the proposed divestiture powers that the Greens have pushed for. These powers would see supermarkets forced to sell stores if they get too big.

 

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