RUBY: 'A Huge Win' for Patients With Endometrial Cancer

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The RUBY trial shows that adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor to chemotherapy improved overall survival by over 1 year for women with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer.

Adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor to platinum-based chemotherapy resulted in a more than 1-year gain in median overall survival for women with primary advanced or recurrentThese results, from the second interim analysis of the phase 3 ENGOT-EN6-NSGO/GOG-3031/RUBY trial, were cheered by audience members when they were reported at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology 's Annual Meeting on Women's Cancer, held in San Diego, California.

As Matthew A. Powell, MD from Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, Missouri, reported at SGO 2024, that early trend has become an undeniable survival advantage. Overall survival at that time also favored dostarlimab, although it was only mature for 33% of the population. But at 24 months, OS rates were 71.3% vs 56.0% among placebo recipients; this difference approached but did not reach statistical significance.

"What are the next directions for patients with MSI-high disease? Well, obviously could we use immune checkpoint inhibitors without chemotherapy and not compromise results? There are two ongoing trials or trials that we're awaiting results of that have compared single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitor to just chemotherapy in mismatch repair-deficient advanced disease, and hopefully we can extrapolate from these trials to determine if this might be a more patient-friendly and equally...

 

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