Later that day, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. sent a telegram to President John F. Kennedy, pledging to urge nonviolence among his followers but warning that absent a meaningful response from the federal government, “we shall see the worst racial holocaust this nation has ever seen.”
“The four bodies were found almost in the same location as if they had been thrown on top of each other,” the documents stated. Birmingham was often called the most segregated city in the country; people referred to it as “Bombingham.” Black churches across the South had been targeted by white supremacists because they were considered the foundation of the Black community, and the 16th Street Baptist Church often served as a headquarters for civil rights mass meetings.The pastor of another Birmingham church, the Rev.
On April 20, King was released from jail on bond. The civil rights leaders planned more actions. Weeks later, more than a thousand Black students gathered at the 16th Street church and peacefully marched in a “Children’s Crusade” through downtown Birmingham. Over the next days, Connor ordered police and firefighters to blast the children with high-pressure water hoses. Police beat children with clubs and allowed police dogs to attack them.
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