Supreme Court upholds agreement that lets Canada send refugees back to the U.S. | CBC News

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In an unanimous decision, the Supreme Court of Canada has ruled that the Safe Third Country Agreement between Canada and the United States is constitutional, at least in part — a legal victory for the federal government.

The flag of the Supreme Court of Canada flies on the east flag pole Nov. 28, 2022.

The STCA, a bilateral deal first signed in 2004, recognizes both Canada and the U.S. as "safe" countries for migrants and states that refugee claimants are required to request asylum in the first country where they arrive. The refugee advocacy groups told the top court in an October hearing that claimants who are returned to the U.S. are automatically detained, treated poorly and sometimes face deportation.

However, the court signalled it may be sympathetic to refugee groups that claim the policy is a violation of Section 15 of the Charter, the section that guarantees equality under the law.

 

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