The Third Frontier program, meanwhile, was meant to help modernize Ohio’s economy by leveraging its research institutions and helping attract private venture capital for young, start-up businesses. It provided $2.1 billion in total, funded by the sale of bonds that the state has to pay back.
Why did Clean Ohio and Third Frontier require a constitutional amendment and an accompanying statewide vote? Because the Ohio constitution since 1851 has capped state debts at $750,000. A 1933 vote on a citizen-initiated amendment that set the 10-mill property tax limit that local governments can impose without getting approval from voters. This is why libraries, schools, counties and other local government entities must regularly put up voter-approved levies.
Votes in 1914 authorizing municipalities to ban alcohol sales and in 1918 authorizing statewide prohibition The 1918 vote was the fourth Prohibition vote in five years – all citizen initiated – after the previous three tries failed. Voters in 1915 however rejected a citizen-initiated amendment that would have barred a proposal from going up for another statewide vote after failing twice. Ohioans voted in 1933 to repeal Prohibition with 68% of the vote.
A 1975 vote authorizing charitable organizations to run bingo games, an early expansion of legalized gambling But by the late 1950s, suburbanization and highways had led to a sprawling suburban population. Private water and sewer services struggled to keep up, said Curtin, who served as a Democratic state legislator in the 2010s.
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