CNA Explains: What is the UN High Seas Treaty and how will it protect the world’s oceans?

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The treaty is a legal framework that aims to protect ocean areas that exist outside national borders.

WHY IS THE TREATY IMPORTANT?

Now, the groundwork is done to allow vast areas of ocean to be legally categorised as MPAs. That would restrict what activities are allowed within those areas, including stopping fishing in important areas of biodiversity. The Green World Foundation is an organisation that aims to provide knowledge on the Thai environment through the media.Asian waters are the most trafficked in the world as major thoroughfares for global cargo, while more than 60 per cent of the world’s marine capture fish production comes from Asia and the Pacific. Asia is also home to nine of the ten busiest ports in the world.

“It remains to be seen how Southeast Asian nations will react to the ruling and how they will enforce compliance of their fleets around the world,” he said. “Due to the lack of international agreement it can be difficult to effectively police this important ecosystem,” Chakrabongse said.Commentary: Recycle or reduce waste? Why Southeast Asia’s ocean plastic pile has no easy answersFirst, the treaty needs to be formally adopted at a later UN session and then ratified by at least 60 parties.

 

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