As West put it in a tweet Friday, “Some people are furious, some dumbfounded that they weren’t taught about #PauliMurray.”, corrects a historical injustice by introducing audiences to a “Black, queer, gender-nonconforming” person who broke barriers at every stage of their life. As a law student, Murray’s innovative thinking laid the conceptual framework for overturning Plessy v.
Through legal maneuvering by a judge and the prosecution, the bus incident did not become the defining moment that Rosa Parks’ protest would be. But it wasn’t the only instance where Murray was way ahead of the times. In 1943—17 years before the Woolworth counter sit-in–Pauli and fellow students at Howard University in Washington DC, staged a sit-in of their own at a cafeteria that served whites only. They succeeded in integrating an entire area near the Howard campus.
At Howard, Murray encountered sexism on a regular basis. Unlike many in the Civil Rights Movement, she was simultaneously concerned with rights for African-Americans“She came up with the great term ‘Jane Crow’ to describe it,” Cohen notes. “After so many losses and so many failures in a lifetime,” Murray says in the documentary, “this was my sweetest victory.”Ginsburg and Murray became friends and RBG credited Pauli’s work as she argued sex discrimination cases before the Supreme Court that she would later join as an Associate Justice. In fact, it was Ruth Bader Ginsburg who first told the directors about Murray.
Murray was also a deeply spiritual person and made a decision that shocked RBG and other friends to leave the law and study to become an Episcopal priest.
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