Aug. 26 marks 100 years since the certification of the 19th Amendment guaranteeing all American women suffrage, or the right to vote. Aug. 18 marked the 100th anniversary of the amendment's ratification. The dominant narrative about the women’s suffrage movement is framed through the experiences of white women .
But African American women played a major role in obtaining the right to vote even though many of them would not truly enjoy the right themselves to the same extent until decades later. In 1872, Susan B. Anthony attempted to vote in the presidential election and was arrested and tried in Rochester, New York. In Battle Creek, Michigan, Sojourner Truth demanded a ballot and was turned away. The suffrage movement was in full swing.
Women’s rights activists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Betsy Ross, who championed gender equity, didn't feel the same about race. While many white suffragists worked to help eradicate the institution of slavery, they did not work to ensure that former enslaved people would have citizenship or voting rights.
“Black women were not accounted for in white women’s push for suffrage. Their fight wasn’t about women writ large. It was about white women obtaining power – the same power as their husbands, Black women and Black men be damned,” says Jennifer D. Williams, an assistant professor at Howard University.
Thank you for sharing this story! White women were quick to use black women as tools to empower their suffrage movement, only to continue to embrace racism. White women wanted the same right to oppress black people as their white male counterparts.
Any Asian? White? Hispanic?