Ethiopia: Without Peace in Ethiopia, Transitional Justice Will Be Difficult

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Analysis - A comprehensive cessation of hostilities is necessary for the country to reap the benefits of effective transitional justice.

the completion of the roadmap for implementing the Transitional Justice Policy adopted in April. The roadmap is expected to outline activities that provide for criminal accountability, reparations, truth-seeking and institutional reform, and their sequencing.between January 2003 and April 2024 that took place amid ongoing armed conflicts. While the Tigray war ended in late 2022, battles continued in Oromia and fresh clashes broke out in Amhara .

One of the primary goals of Ethiopia's policy is to end the cycle of violence through institutional reform. However, without first ending ongoing conflicts and addressing the structural issues that led to the fighting, it might be impossible to guarantee the non-recurrence of violations. Simply reforming institutions won't ensure a future governed by the rule of law.

Peace could also facilitate the involvement of the over three million-strong Ethiopian diaspora. They haven't participated in national consultations or surveys on transitional justice due to logistical challenges and athat some were war-mongering online. As victims, perpetrators, witnesses and experts, the diaspora could play a critical part in the roll-out phase.

Since the 1991 London peace talks between the Dergue and liberation movements from Eritrea, Oromia and Tigray, selective and largely bilateral negotiations and incomplete peace efforts have led to recurring conflicts. The post-1991 partisan andThe Ethiopia-Eritrea accord, which earned Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali a Nobel Peace Prize in 2019, is cited as one of theThere was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.

 

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